Fix your broken English TODAY! Part 3 – Quantifiers
This
week we will be discussing something quite related with the first two entries
(1. Singular and Plural; 2. Articles – A, An and The). This week will be about Quantifiers.
From the root word itself---quantify---the following examples gives us the
‘number’ or ‘how many’ a noun is. As I have mentioned many a time in this
series, the English language requires the quantity of the noun to make it sound
correct or appropriate, as opposed to the Japanese language that seldom
requires quantifiers.
Examples
of Quantifiers by noun type
カタコト英語をなおそう! パート3:数量冠詞「many / muchなどの使い方」
今週は第1週(単数 / 複数)と第2週(冠詞)で習ったことにとても関連性の高い話題。数量詞っていうんだ。これはquantify(定量化する)という単語からくるんだけど、「その名詞がさすものが何個あるか」をしめすんだ。何度も言うけど、英語は日本語と違って「名詞がさすものをちゃんと適正に表現すること」が大事なんだ。でははじめよう。
Countable nouns
|
Uncountable nouns
|
Both
|
Many
Several
Each
Both
(A) few
|
Much
A little
A bit of
A great deal of
A large amount of
|
All No
None of A lot of
More Enough
Less Some
Any
|
Sentence examples:
| ||
There are many people in the mall.
Several friends are coming over.
|
The pizza has much cheese.
I’d like just a little sugar.
|
All people need some privacy.
We should have a lot of rest.
|
今週は第1週(単数 / 複数)と第2週(冠詞)で習ったことにとても関連性の高い話題。数量詞っていうんだ。これはquantify(定量化する)という単語からくるんだけど、「その名詞がさすものが何個あるか」をしめすんだ。何度も言うけど、英語は日本語と違って「名詞がさすものをちゃんと適正に表現すること」が大事なんだ。でははじめよう。
数えられる名詞に使う
|
数えられない名詞に使う
|
両方に使える
|
Many
Several
Each
Both
(A) few
|
Much
A little
A bit of
A great deal of
A large amount
of
|
All No
None of A lot of
More Enough
Less Some
Any
|
文章例:
|
||
There are many
people in the mall.
Several
friends
are coming over.
|
The pizza has much
cheese.
I’d like just a
little sugar.
|
All people need some privacy.
We should have a
lot of rest.
|
As you
can see in the sample sentences, nouns (both countable and uncountable) should
have quantifiers before them. One tip, memorizing quantifiers that can be use
for both countable and uncountable nouns will be really helpful for you. So
please try using them before the nouns of your sentences.
Find
the nouns in this paragraph and in your mind fill in the appropriate quantifiers
before them. Tune in next week for the answers.
文章例にあるように、名詞(数えられるものも数えられないものも)数量詞は名詞の前につくんだ。でね、「両方に使える数量詞」ってのはとても便利だよね。だからそれらを中心に使うと無難だよね。
文章例にあるように、名詞(数えられるものも数えられないものも)数量詞は名詞の前につくんだ。でね、「両方に使える数量詞」ってのはとても便利だよね。だからそれらを中心に使うと無難だよね。
では、以下の段落から名詞を見つけて、それらの前に数量詞をつける練習をしてみて。
I
will go to the supermarket to buy groceries. I am having a party at my house
and I invited people. Friends, family and colleagues will be coming. I am
looking forward to it! First, I have to grab paper plates and paper cups. I
also need to buy wine and beverages. Maybe I will also need condiments. I will
pick up cheese, dip, sauces and salt and pepper. I have been so busy planning
this party. I didn’t realize it will cause stress. Anyway, I will be sure to
have fun and make memories.
How was
it? See you next week for the answers! -Teacher Mina
さあ、できたかな?答えは来週。またね! Mina
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